Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942010000300012
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Review Article

Lidocaína por via venosa intraoperatória

Intraoperative intravenous lidocaine

Caio Marcio Barros de Oliveira; Adriana Machado Issy; Rioko Kimiko Sakata

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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Grande parte dos pacientes submetidos à operação experimentam dor moderada a intensa, havendo necessidade de melhorar a técnica analgésica. A lidocaína tem sido usada amplamente por via venosa para tratamento de dor crônica. O objetivo foi fazer uma revisão sobre o uso de lidocaína por via venosa para analgesia pós-operatória. CONTEÚDO: Foi realizada revisão dos aspectos farmacológicos da lidocaína, dos mecanismos de ação desse anestésico local e de estudos clínicos nos quais os autores empregaram lidocaína intraoperatória. CONCLUSÕES: A lidocaína venosa pode promover efeito analgésico para procedimentos cirúrgicos, sendo mais uma alternativa para o tratamento da dor aguda. A realização de mais estudos controlados com diferentes intervenções operatórias poderá trazer mais informações sobre essa modalidade analgésica.

Palavras-chave

ANESTÉSICOS, ANESTÉSICOS, ANESTÉSICOS

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Most patients undergoing surgery experience moderate to severe pain, indicating the need to improve the anesthetic technique. Intravenous lidocaine has been widely used in the treatment of chronic pain. The objective of this report was to review the use of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative analgesia. CONTENTS: The pharmacologic aspects and mechanism of action of lidocaine as well as clinical studies in which the authors used intraoperative lidocaine were reviewed. CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous lidocaine can promote analgesia in surgical procedures, representing another alternative for the treatment of acute pain. Controlled studies with different surgical interventions could bring more information on this modality of analgesia.

Keywords

ANESTHETICS, ANESTHETICS, PAIN

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