Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942008000500010
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Review Article

Anestesia para intervenção cirúrgica endovascular na aorta abdominal

Anesthesia for endovascular surgery of the abdominal aorta

Michelle Nacur Lorentz; Carlos Leonardo Alves Boni; Raquel Reis Soares

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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O procedimento endovascular para correção de aneurisma de aorta é menos invasivo que o convencional, além de apresentar outras vantagens, como ausência de incisão abdominal, ausência de pinçamento da aorta e menor tempo de recuperação pós-operatória. Por se tratar de procedimento cirúrgico relativamente novo e apresentar uma série de alterações que devem ser conhecidas pelo anestesiologista foi realizado este trabalho com o objetivo de revisar os aspectos mais relevantes do procedimento endovascular e possibilitar manuseio anestésico mais adequado no perioperatório. CONTEÚDO: Apresentação sucinta da técnica cirúrgica para reparo de aneurismas via endovascular, as possíveis vantagens e desvantagens do procedimento, bem como as complicações potenciais. Além disso, foram abordados os cuidados perioperatórios que o procedimento exige e as técnicas anestésicas que podem ser utilizadas. CONCLUSÕES: O conhecimento das alterações provenientes do procedimento endovascular possibilita conduta anestésica mais adequada e melhora dos resultados perioperatórios nesses pacientes.

Palavras-chave

CIRURGIA, Vascular, DOENÇA, Vascular

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Endovascular surgery for aneurism of the aorta is less invasive than the conventional procedure besides other advantages such as the absence of abdominal incision, absence of ligature of the aorta, and reduced postoperative recovery time. Since it is a relatively new procedure and to presenting a series of changes that should be known by the anesthesiologist, the objective of this report was to review the most relevant aspects of endovascular surgery, allowing more adequate perioperative anesthetic management. CONTENTS: A brief description of the technique of endovascular aneurism repair, possible vantages and disadvantages of its use, as well as potential complications are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of the changes secondary to the endovascular procedure allows a more adequate anesthetic conduct and improves the postoperative results in those patients.

Keywords

DISEASE, Vascular, SURGERY, Vascular

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