Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942008000400006
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Scientific Article

Efeito analgésico local do tramadol em modelo de dor provocada por formalina em ratos

Local effect of tramadol on formalin evoked flinching behavior in rats

Angela Maria Sousa; Paula Andrea Baptista Franco; Hazem Adel Ashmawi; Irimar de Paula Posso

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942008000400006 Braz J Anesthesiol, vol.58, n4, p.371-379, 2008
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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O cloridrato de tramadol é um fármaco analgésico de ação central, utilizado no tratamento de dores moderadas e intensas. Foi demonstrado efeito analgésico local do tramadol, mas seu mecanismo de ação não foi estabelecido. MÉTODO: Estudou-se o efeito da administração local, sistêmica e por bloqueio de nervo periférico do tramadol sobre o comportamento de elevação da pata gerado pela injeção de 50 µL de formalina a 1% na região dorsal da pata de ratos. O número de elevações da pata foi observado pelo período de 60 minutos. RESULTADOS: A administração local de tramadol em concentrações maiores (2,5 e 5 mg) levou ao bloqueio praticamente completo do comportamento de elevação da pata durante todo o teste. A administração sistêmica e por bloqueio de nervo periférico não afetou o comportamento de elevação da pata na fase I e diminuiu parcialmente na fase II. CONCLUSÕES: O tramadol apresentou efeito analgésico local no modelo de comportamento de elevações da pata com formalina, que é diferente de sua ação central. Esse efeito, nesse modelo, não parece ser ligado a efeito anestésico local.

Palavras-chave

ANALGÉSICOS, ANIMAIS, DOR, Experimental, FARMACOLOGIA, Farmacodinâmica

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Tramadol hydrochloride is known as a centrally acting analgesic drug, used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. A local analgesic effect has been demonstrated, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. METHODS: In this study, we examined the effect of local, systemic and nerve block tramadol on the nociceptive flinching behavior elicited by injection of 50 µL of 1% formalin into the dorsal region of hind paw of rats. Nociceptive flinching behavior was observed for 60 minutes. RESULTS: Local tramadol in higher concentrations (2.5 and 5mg) almost eliminated flinching behavior during the entire test. Systemic and neural block tramadol did not affect flinching behavior in phase I and partially decreased it in phase II. CONCLUSIONS: Tramadol presented a local analgesic effect in formalin nociceptive flinching behavior that is different from its central analgesic effect. This analgesic effect, in this model, seems not to be linked to a local anesthetic like effect.

Keywords

ANALGESICS, ANIMALS, PAIN, PAIN, PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacodynamic

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