Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942007000500004
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Scientific Article

Avaliação dos níveis séricos de hormônios tireóideos em revascularização miocárdica

Evaluation of serum levels of thyroid hormones in myocardial revascularization

Elaine Rahal Rodas Messias; José Otávio Costa Auler Jr; Maria José Carvalho Carmona

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942007000500004 Braz J Anesthesiol, vol.57, n5, p.489-499, 2007
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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVAS E OBJETIVOS: Os hormônios tireóideos tiroxina (T4) e triiodotironina (T3) regulam o anabolismo de proteínas, lipídios e carboidratos e aumentam o consumo de oxigênio. Estresse cirúrgico e circulação extracorpórea (CEC) podem alterar os níveis hormonais ativos por meio de interferência na conversão periférica e diminuição do nível sérico de T3 sem alterações da tirotrofina (TSH), caracterizando a síndrome eutireóidea. Objetivou-se comparar os níveis séricos de T3, T4 e TSH em pacientes submetidos à revascularização miocárdica (RM) com ou sem utilização de CEC. MÉTODO: Foram estudados 18 pacientes com programação para cirurgia eletiva de RM, sendo: Grupo CEC (n = 9): pacientes submetidos à CEC e Grupo sem CEC (n = 9): pacientes não submetidos à CEC. Realizou-se dosagem de T3, T4 e TSH séricos antes da indução anestésica (início SO), ao término da cirurgia (final SO), no primeiro dia (1º PO) e no segundo dia de pós-operatório (2º PO). Na análise estatística (Análise de Variância de medidas repetidas, teste de Mann-Whitney e prova de Friedman) considerou-se significativo p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: Ocorreu diminuição do nível sérico de T3 nos dois grupos. Os níveis séricos de T4 mostraram diferença entre os momentos final SO e 1º PO, quando o grupo não-submetido à CEC mostrou níveis mais elevados de T4. Os níveis séricos de TSH permaneceram dentro dos limites da normalidade. CONCLUSÕES: Ocorre diminuição dos níveis séricos de T3 após revascularização miocárdica com e sem a utilização de CEC e com maior diminuição de T4 no grupo submetido à CEC. A ausência de resposta hipofisária às alterações dos níveis séricos de T3 e T4 caracteriza a síndrome eutireóidea nos dois grupos.

Palavras-chave

CIRURGIA, Cardíaca, HORMÔNIOS

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), regulate anabolism of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and increase oxygen consumption. Surgical stress and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can change active hormone levels by interfering with the peripheral conversion and reducing serum levels of T3, without changing the levels of thyrotropin (TSH), which are the characteristics of the euthyroid syndrome. The objective of this work was to compare serum levels of T3, T4 and TSH in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization (MR) with or without ECC. METHODS: Eighteen patients scheduled for elective MR divided as follows: CPB Group (n = 9): patients undergoing CPB, and the Group without CPB (n = 9): patients that did not undergo CPB. The serum levels of T3, T4 and TSH were determined before anesthetic induction (initial OR), at the end of the surgery (final OR), in the first (1st PO) and in the second (2nd PO) postoperative days. Statistical analysis (Analysis of Variance for repeated measures, Mann-Whitney test, and Friedman test) considered significant a p < 0.05. RESULTS: There was a reduction in serum levels of T3 in both groups. Serum levels of T4 showed differences in final OR and 1st PO, which were elevated in the group that did not undergo CPB. Serum levels of TSH remained within normal limits. CONCLUSIONS: Serum levels of T3 are reduced after myocardial revascularization with and without CPB, with greater reduction in T4 in the group that underwent CPB. The absence of pituitary response to changes in serum levels of T3 and T4 characterized the euthyroid syndrome in both groups.

Keywords

HORMONES, SURGERY, Cardiac

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