Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942006000600004
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Artigo Científico

Estudo transversal de ansiedade pré-operatória em crianças: utilização da escala de Yale modificada

A transversal study on preoperative anxiety in children: use of the modified Yale scale

Álvaro Antônio Guaratini; José Álvaro Marques Marcolino; Ayrton Bentes Teixeira; Ricardo Caio Bernardis; Maria Lúcia Bastos Passarelli; Lígia Andrade da Silva Telles Mathias

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942006000600004 Braz J Anesthesiol, vol.56, n6, p.591-601, 2006
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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O emprego de escalas pode ser útil no reconhecimento dos estados de ansiedade, direcionando medidas que previnam complicações decorrentes de níveis elevados de ansiedade. A escala de ansiedade pré-operatória de Yale modificada (EAPY-m) foi desenvolvida para avaliação da ansiedade em crianças na idade pré-escolar no momento da indução da anestesia. Essa escala possui caráter observacional e é rápida de ser completada. Os estudos sobre ansiedade em crianças no período pré-operatório não fazem menção à ansiedade no momento da avaliação pré-anestésica ambulatorial (APA). Este estudo transversal procurou avaliar o nível e a prevalência de ansiedade no momento da APA e da consulta clínica utilizando a escala EAPY-m, em crianças em idade pré-escolar. MÉTODO: Foram selecionadas 100 crianças, estado físico ASA I e IIi: G PED = 50 crianças a serem submetidas à avaliação clínica; G APA = 50 crianças a serem submetidas à apa para programação cirúrgica. O estudo se desenvolveu na sala de espera dos ambulatórios de pediatria e de apa enquanto as crianças aguardavam as consultas. Dois observadores aplicaram a escala EAPY-m de forma independente. Os parâmetros analisados foram dados sociodemográficos; mediana e porcentagem de pacientes com ansiedade (EAPY-m > 30). Foi realizada a análise estatística, sendo considerado significativo p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: Os grupos foram homogêneos com relação aos dados sociodemográficos. As médias de idade foram: G PED 4,25 e G APA 4,67 anos. Observou-se diferença significativa da mediana da EAPY-m (G PED 23,4 e G APA 50,0) e da prevalência de ansiedade entre os dois grupos (G PED 16,7% e G APA 81,6%). CONCLUSÕES: Em crianças com idade entre 2 e 7 anos, os níveis e as prevalências de ansiedade, avaliados por meio da EAPY-m, no momento da avaliação pré-anestésica ambulatorial são maiores do que no momento da consulta clínica.

Palavras-chave

AVALIAÇÃO PRÉ-ANESTÉSICA, CIRURGIA, TÉCNICAS DE MEDIÇÃO

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Scales can be useful to recognize anxiety states and to indicate ways to prevent complications due to elevated levels of anxiety. The modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (YPAS-m) was developed to evaluate anxiety in preschool children at the time of the anesthetic induction. It is an observational scale, being applied and completed in a short period of time. Studies on anxiety in children in the preoperative period do not mention anxiety at the preanesthetic evaluation. This transversal study tried to evaluate the level and prevalence of anxiety at the preanesthetic evaluation and in the clinical evaluation using the YPAS-m in preschool children. METHODS: One hundred children, physical status ASA I and II were evaluated; G PED = 50 children undergoing clinical evaluation; G PEC = 50 children undergoing preanesthetic evaluation for surgery. The study was conducted at the pediatric clinic and preanesthetic evaluation waiting-room while the children waited for their appointment. Two observers applied the YPAS-m independently. Parameters analyzed included the demographic data; and median and percentage of patients with anxiety (YPAS-m > 30). Statistical analysis considered a p < 0.05 significant. RESULTS: The groups were homogenous regarding the socio-demographic data. The mean ages were: G PED 4.25 and G PEC 4.67 years. There was a significant difference in the median of the YPAS-m (G PED 23.4 and G PEC 50.0) and on the prevalence of anxiety between both groups (G PED 16.7% and G PEC 81.6%). CONCLUSIONS: In children between 2 and 7 years the levels and prevalence of anxiety, evaluated by the YPAS-m, at the time of the outpatient preanesthetic evaluation are higher than at the time of the clinical evaluation.

Keywords

PRE-ANESTHETIC EVALUATION, SURGERY, EVALUATION TECHNIQUES

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