Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942005000100012
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Scientific Article

Analgesia de parto em paciente com tetralogia de Fallot não corrigida: relato de caso

Labour analgesia in parturient with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot: case report

Florentino Fernandes Mendes; Carlos Alberto T Farias; Daniel Segabinazzi

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942005000100012 Braz J Anesthesiol, vol.55, n1, p.95-99, 2005
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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Embora a tetralogia de Fallot seja a mais comum das cardiopatias congênitas cianóticas, as publicações nacionais, relacionando essa doença com a prática anestésica são escassas. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar um caso de analgesia de parto em paciente portadora de tetralogia de Fallot não corrigida e diagnosticada durante a gestação. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente com 26 anos, 56 kg, 1,56 m, idade gestacional 32 semanas e 5 dias, com diagnóstico de tetralogia de Fallot realizado durante a gestação. Internou em trabalho de parto. A conduta obstétrica foi a de parto via baixa, sendo realizada analgesia através de bloqueio peridural com bupivacaína a 0,125% e fentanil (100 µg) e colocação de cateter peridural. Após 1h30 minutos do início da analgesia, ocorreu o nascimento. O peso do recém-nascido foi 1485 g e o índice de Apgar 6 e 8 no primeiro e no quinto minutos, respectivamente. A paciente permaneceu estável e sem alterações hemodinâmicas e/ou eletrocardiográficas. CONCLUSÕES: A escolha da técnica anestésica é de fundamental importância no manuseio das pacientes com tetralogia de Fallot não corrigidas. Condições favoráveis do colo e boa dinâmica uterina, particularmente naquelas pacientes sem história de síncope, tornam-se imprescindíveis para uma boa indicação da analgesia de parto.

Palavras-chave

ANALGESIA, DOENÇAS, Cardíaca, TÉCNICAS ANESTÉSICAS, TÉCNICAS ANESTÉSICAS

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, national publications correlating this condition with anesthetic practice are scarce. This report aimed at presenting a case of labor epidural analgesia in a patient with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot diagnosed during gestation. CASE REPORT: Patient 26 years old, 1.54 m, 56 kg, 32 weeks and 5 days of gestational age, who had been diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot during gestation. Patient was admitted in labour. After obstetric evaluation and decision for natural birth, epidural analgesia was performed with 0.125% bupivacaine associated to 100µg fentanyl through a catheter. Patient gave birth 1 hour and 30 minutes after the procedure. The newborn weighed 1485 grams and had an Apgar score of 6 and 8 at one and five minutes, respectively. Patient remained stable, with no hemodynamic or ECG changes. CONCLUSIONS: Selecting the appropriate anesthetic technique is extremely important when managing patients with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot. Favorable uterine dynamics and cervical conditions, particularly in patients with no history of syncope, are critical findings for adequate labour analgesia indication.

Keywords

ANALGESIA, ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES, ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES, DISEASES, Cardiac

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