Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942004000500007
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Clinical Information

Anestesia venosa total em paciente portador de Osteogênesis imperfecta: relato de caso

Total intravenous anesthesia in Osteogenesis imperfecta patient: case report

José Francisco Nunes Pereira das Neves; Roberto Silva Sant'Anna; João Rosa de Almeida; Rodrigo Machado Saldanha; Marcos Gonçalves Magalhães

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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A Osteogênesis Imperfecta é uma doença genética rara do tecido conjuntivo, com prevalência de 1/10000, que primariamente envolve a ossificação endocondral, resultando em ossos frágeis, múltiplas fraturas e deformidades esqueléticas. O objetivo desse artigo foi relatar um caso de paciente portador de Osteogenesis Imperfecta, submetido à anestesia venosa total para tratamento cirúrgico de fratura de fêmur. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo masculino, 15 anos, 41 kg, 140 cm, com história de Osteogênesis Imperfecta e cardiopatia, programado para tratamento cirúrgico de fratura do fêmur. Na sala de operação foi monitorizado com ECG, FC, PANI e SpO2 e submetido à anestesia geral venosa total com propofol, alfentanil e cisatracúrio. Após IOT, foi acrescentada monitorização da P ET CO2 e da temperatura esofágica. No período intra-operatório e na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica não apresentou complicações. Teve alta hospitalar no 5º dia de pós-operatório. CONCLUSÕES: O presente relato mostrou boa evolução intra e pós-operatória de paciente com Osteogênesis Imperfecta submetido à anestesia geral venosa total. A complexidade da doença mostrou a necessidade de avaliação e monitorização adequada pelo anestesiologista.

Palavras-chave

ANESTESIA, ANESTESIA, DOENÇAS

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Osteogenesis Imperfecta is an uncommon genetic connective tissue disease with prevalence of 1/10000, primarily involving endochondral ossification, resulting in brittle bones, multiple fractures and skeletal deformities. This article aimed at reporting a case of Osteogenesis Imperfecta patient submitted to total intravenous anesthesia for fractured femur surgical repair. CASE REPORT: Male patient, 15 years old, 41 kg, 140 cm, with history of Osteogenesis Imperfecta and cardiopathy, scheduled for fractured femur surgical repair. In the operating room patient was monitored with ECG, HR, NIBP and SpO2 and was submitted to total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, alfentanil and cisatracurium. Monitoring of P ET CO2 and esophageal temperature was introduced after TI. There have been no complications both in the intraoperative period and in the post-anesthetic care unit. Patient was discharged 5 days later. CONCLUSIONS: This report has shown satisfactory intra and postoperative evolution of Osteogenesis Imperfecta patient submitted to total intravenous general anesthesia. Disease complexity has shown the need for anesthesiologist’s adequate evaluation and monitoring.

Keywords

ANESTHESIA, ANESTHESIA, DISEASES

References

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