Indução anestésica com a técnica de seqüência rápida
Rapid sequence induction of anesthesia
Eduardo Toshiyuki Moro; Norma Sueli Pinheiro Módolo
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Keywords
References
Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Am J Obst Gynecol. 1946;52:191-205.
Sellick BA. Crycoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia. Lancet. 1961;19:404-406.
Lavazais S, Debaene B. Choice of the hypnotic and the opioid for rapid-sequence induction. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2001;23:66-70.
Ortenzi AV, D'Ottaviano CR. Jejum Pré-Operatório e o Paciente de Estômago Cheio. Atualização em Anestesiologia. 1996:94-106.
Mallampati SR, Gatt SP, Gugino LD. A clinical sign to predict difficult tracheal intubation: a prospective study. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1985;32:429-434.
Benumof JL. Management of Difficult Airway: The ASA algorithm. Annual Refresher Course Lectures. 1993:01-07.
Lütke C. Abordagem à Via Aérea DifÃcil. Atualização em Anestesiologia. 2000;11:126-39.
Vanner RG, Pryle BJ. Regurgitation and oesophageal rupture with crycoid pressure: a cadaver study. Anaesthesia. 1992;47:732-735.
Salem MR, Joseph NJ, Heyman HJ. Cricoid compression is effective in obliterating the esophageal lumen in the presence of a nasogastric tube. Anesthesiology. 1985;63:443-446.
Alexander NG, Smith G. Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of gastric contents in anesthetic practice. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:494-513.
Thwaites AJ, Rice CP, Smith I. Rapid sequence induction: a questionnaire survey of its routine conduct and continued management during a failed intubation. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:376-381.
Salem MR, Wong AY, Sellick BA. Efficacy of cricoid pressure in preventing gastric inflation during bag-mask ventilation in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology. 1974;40:96-98.
Lawes EG, Campbell I, Mercer D. Inflation pressure, gastric insufflation and rapid sequence induction. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59:315-318.
Asai T, Barclay K, McBeth C. Cricoid pressure applied after placement of the laryngeal mask prevents gastric insufflation but inhibits ventilation. Br J Anaesth. 1996;76:772-776.
Vanner RG, O'Dwyer JP, Pryle BJ. Upper esophageal sphincter pressure and the effect of cricoid pressure. Anaesthesia. 1992;47:95-100.
Tournadre JP, Chassard D, Berrada KR. Cricoid cartilage pressure decreases lower esophageal sphincter tone. Anesthesiology. 1997;86:7-9.
Skinner HJ, Bedforth NM, Girling KJ. Effect of cricoid pressure on gastro-oesophageal reflux in awake subjects. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:798-800.
MacG Palmer JH, Ball DR. The effect of cricoid pressure on the cricoid cartilage and vocal cords: an endoscopic study in anaesthetised patients. Anaesthesia. 2000;55:263-268.
Vanner RG, Clarke P, Moore WJ. The effect of cricoid pressure and neck support on the view at laringoscopy. Anaesthesia. 1997;52:896-900.
Asai T, Barclay K, Power I. Cricoid pressure impedes placement of laryngeal mask airway. Br J Anaesth. 1995;74:521-525.
Aoyama K, Takenaka I, Sata T. Cricoid pressure impedes positioning and ventilation through the laryngeal mask airway. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43:1035-1040.
Meek T, Vincent A, Duggan JE. Cricoid pressure: can protective force be sustained?. Br J Anaesth. 1998;80:672-674.
Lewis CB. Endotracheal intubation under thiopental. Anaesthesia. 1948;3:113-115.
McKeating K, Bali IM, Dundee JW. The effects of thiopental and propofol on upper airway integrity. Anaesthesia. 1988;43:638-640.
Morris J, Cook TM. Rapid sequence induction: a national survey of practice. Anaesthesia. 2001;56:1090-1097.
Saarnivaara L, Klemola UM. Injection pain, intubation conditions and cardiovascular changes following induction of anaesthesia with propofol alone or in combination with alfentanil. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1991;35:19-23.
Davidson JA, Gillespsie JA. Tracheal intubation after induction of anaesthesia with propofol, alfentanil and IV lignocaine. Br J Anaesth. 1993;70:163-166.
Hovorka J, Honkavaara P, Korttila K. Tracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia with thiopentone or propofol without muscle relaxants. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1991;35:326-328.
Harsten A, Gillberg L. Intubations conditions provided by propofol and alfentanil-acceptable, but not ideal. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41:985-987.
Purcell-Jones G, Yates A, Baker JR. Comparison of the induction characteristics of thiopentone and propofol in children. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59:1431-1436.
Hogue Jr CW, Bowdle TA, O`Leary C. A multicenter evaluation of total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol for elective inpatient surgery. Anesth Analg. 1996;83:279-285.
Vuyk J, Engbers FH, Burm AG. Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and alfentanil when given for induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1996;84:288-299.
Scheller MS, Zornow MH, Saidman LJ. Tracheal intubation without the use of muscle relaxants: a technique using propofol and varying doses of alfentanil. Anesth Analg. 1992;75:788-793.
Short TG, Chui PT. Propofol and midazolam act synergistically in combination. Br J Anaesth. 1991;67:539-545.
Tighe KE, Warner JA. The effect of co-induction with midazolam upon recovery from propofol infusion anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1997;52:1000-1004.
Conway DH, Hasan SK, Simpson ME. Target-controlled propofol requirements at induction of anaesthesia: effect of remifentanil and midazolam. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19:580-584.
Gamlin F, Vucevic M, Winslow L. The haemodynamic effects of propofol in combination with ephedrine. Anaesthesia. 1996;51:488-491.
Bland BA, Lawes EG, Duncan PW. Comparison of midazolam and thiopental for rapid sequence anesthetic induction for elective cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1987;66:1165-1168.
Baraka AS, Sayyid SS, Assaf BA. Thiopental-rocuronium versus ketamine-rocuronium for rapid-sequence intubation in parturients undergoing cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1997;84:1104-1107.
Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, Murray MJ. Non-Volatile Anesthetic Agents. Clinical Anesthesiology. 2002:172.
Egan TD. The clinical pharmacology of the new fentanyl congeners. Anesth Analg. 1997;84:(Suppl):31-38.
Bailey PL, Egan TD, Stanley TH. Intravenous Opioid Anesthesia. Anesthesia. 2000:273-376.
Egan TD. Remifentanil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: A preliminary appraisal. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995;29:80-94.
Johnson KB, Swenson JD, Egan TD. Midazolam and remifentanil by bolus injection for intensely stimulating procedures of brief duration: experience with awake laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg. 2002;94:1241-1243.
Jhaveri R, Joshi P, Batenhorst R. Dose comparison of remifentanil and alfentanil for loss of consciousness. Anesthesiology. 1997;87:253-259.
Streisand JB, Bailey PL, LeMaire L. Fentanyl-induced rigidity and unconsciousness in human volunteers. Incidence. dura;78:629-634.
Grant S, Noble S, Woods A. Assessment of intubating conditions in adults after induction with propofol and varying doses of remifentanil. Br J Anaesth. 1998;81:540-543.
Stevens JB, Wheatley L. Tracheal intubation in ambulatory surgery patients: using remifentanil and propofol without muscle relaxants. Anesth Analg. 1998;86:45-49.
Durmus M, Ender G, Kadir BA et al. Remifentanil with thiopental for tracheal intubation without muscle relaxants. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:1336-1339.
Fisher MM, Merefield D, Baldo B. Failure to prevent an anaphylactic reaction to a second neuromuscular blocking drug during anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1999;82:770-773.
Almeida MCS. Succinilcolina: 50 anos de soberania. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2002;52:513-516.
Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, Murray MJ. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents. Clinical Anesthesiology. 2002:183.
Miguel R, Witkowski T, Nagashima H et al. Evaluation of neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of two doses of rapacuronium (ORG 9487) versus mivacurium and succinylcholine. Anesthesiology. 1999;91:1648-1654.
Donati F. Neuromuscular blocking drugs for the new millennium: current practice, future trends: comparative pharmacology of neuromuscular blocking drugs. Anesth Analg. 2000;90(^s5):S2-S6.
Goudsouzian NG. Rapacuronium and bronchospasm. Anesthesiology. 2001;94:727-728.
Naguib M. How serious is the bronchospasm induced by rapacuronium?. Anesthesiology. 2001;94:924-925.
Engbaek J, Viby-Mogensen J. Can rocuronium replace succinylcholine in a rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia?. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999;43:1-3.
Dobson AP, McCluskey A, Meakin G et al. Effective time to satisfactory intubation conditions after administration of rocuronium in adults: Comparison of propofol and thiopenthone for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:172-176.
Vianna PTG, Ganem EM, Takata I. Avaliação comparativa do tempo de latência da succinilcolina e do rocurônio. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1996;46:147.
Sparr HJ, Mitterschiffthaler G. Are only large doses of rocuronium an alternative to succinylcholine for rapid-sequence induction?. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:1411-1412.
Kirkegaard-Nielsen H, Caldwell JE, Berry PD. Rapid tracheal intubation with rocuronium: a probability approach to determining dose. Anesthesiology. 1999;91:131-136.
Andrews JI, Kumar N, van den Brom RH et al. A large simple randomized trial of rocuronium versus succinylcholine in rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia along with propofol. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999;43:4-8.
Heier T, Caldwell JE. Rapid tracheal intubation with large dose rocuronium: a probability-based approach. Anesth Analg. 2000;90:175-179.
Meistelman C, Plaud B, Donati F. Neuromuscular effects of succinylcholine on the vocal cords and adductor pollicis muscles. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:278-282.
Braga AFA, Potério GMB, Braga FSS. Rocurônio: dose preparatória versus injeção única. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 1999;49:379-384.
Foldes FF. Rapid tracheal intubation with non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs: the priming principle. Br J Anaesth. 1984;56:663.
Glass PS, Wilson W, Mace JA. Is the priming principle both effective and safe?. Anesth Analg. 1989;68:127-134.
Musich J, Walts LF. Pulmonary aspiration after a priming dose of vecuronium. Anesthesiology. 1986;64:517-519.
Van Aken H, Mertes N, Hauss GM. Pretreatment technique for fast intubation with vecuronium: intubation conditions and unwanted effects. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 1986;37:199-204.
Engbaek J, Viby-Morgensen J. Pre-curarization: a hazard to the patient?. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1984;28:61-62.
Mahajan RP, Laverty J. Lung function after vecuronium pretreatment in young, health patients. Br J Anaesth. 1992;69:318-319.
Aziz L, Jahangir SM, Choudhury SN. The effect of priming with vecuronium and rocuronium on young and elderly patients. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:663-666.
Mirakhur RK, Lavery GG, Gibson FM. Intubation conditions after vecuronium and atracurium given in divided doses (the priming technique). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1986;30:347-350.
Stevens JB, Walker SC, Fontenot JP. The clinical neuromuscular pharmacology of cisatracurium versus vecuronium during outpatient anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:1278-1283.
Puhringer FK, Scheller A, Kleinsasser A. The effect of different priming doses on the pharmacodynamics of cisatracurium. Anaesthesist. 2000;49:102-105.
Kopman AF, Khan NA. Precurarization and priming: a theoretical analysis of safety and timing. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:1253-1256.
Donati F. The priming saga: where do we stand now?. Can J Anesth. 1988;35:1-4.
Kopman AF, Klewicka MM, Kopman DJ. Molar potency is predictive of the speed of onset of neuromuscular block for agents of intermediate, short, and ultrashort duration. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:425-431.
Naguib M. Different priming techniques, including mivacurium, accelerate the onset of rocuronium. Can J Anesth. 1994;41:902-907.
Foldes FF, Nagashima H, Nguyen HD. The neuromuscular effects of ORG 9426 in patients receiving balanced anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1991;75:191-196.
Hofmockel R, Benad G. Time-course of action and intubating conditions with rocuronium bromide under propofol-alfentanil anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1995;11:69-72.
Feldman SA. Rocuronium - onset times and intubating conditions. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1994;9::49-52.
Hofmockel R, Benad G, Kabott A. Mechanomyographyc and electromyographyc studies of endotracheal intubation with 2 different rocuronium dosages. Anaesthesiol Reanim. 1994;19:144-148.
Redai I, Feldman SA. Priming studies with rocuronium and vecuronium. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1995;11:11-13.
Tan CH, Onisong MK, Chiu WK. The influence of induction technique on intubating conditions 1 min after rocuronium administration: a comparison of a propofol-ephedrine combination and propofol. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:223-226.
Naguib M. Neuromuscular effects of rocuronium bromide and mivacurium chloride administered alone and in combination. Anesthesiology. 1994;81:388-395.
Fletcher JE, Heard CMB. The optimum rocuronium and mivacurium for maximum synergistic effect. Anesth Analg. 1998;86:(Suppl):442S.
Kim SY, Cho MH. Neuromuscular and cardiovascular advantages of combinations of mivacurium and rocuronium over either drug alone. Anaesthesia. 1996;51:929-931.
England AJ. Rocuronium and the onset-offset paradox. Anaesth Pharmacol Rev. 1995;3:212-217.
England AJ, Feldman SA. The interaction between mivacurium and rocuronium during onset and recovery. Anaesthesia. 1997;52:279-280.
Lien CA. Combining non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents: synergism, addition or antagonism?. Curr Opin Anesthesiol. 1999:467-471.
Moore EW, Hunter JM. The new neuromuscular blocking agents: do they offer any advantages?. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87:912-925.
Gyermek L, Lee C, Cho YM. Neuromuscular pharmacology of TAAC3, a new nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with rapid onset and ultrashort duration of action. Anesth Analg. 2002;94:879-885.
Bom A, Mason R, Hope F. The cyclodextrin derivative ORG 25969, which forms complexes with steroidal neuromuscular blocking agents, causes selective reversal of normal and profound neuromuscular block. Anesthesiology. 2001;95:A1020.
Hope F, Bom A. ORG 25969 reverses rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in the cat without important hemodynamic effects. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2001;18:(23):9.
Van Egmond J, Van de Pol F, Booji L. Neuromuscular blockade induced by steroidal NMBs can be rapidly reversed by Org 25969 in the anaesthetized monkey. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2001;18:(23):10.