Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942004000400014
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Miscellaneous

Anestesiologia baseada em evidências: o que é e como praticar

Evidence-based anesthesiology: what is it and how to practice it

Rodrigo Mariano da Costa de Angelis; Álvaro Avezum Júnior; Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti; Rogério Teixeira de Carvalho

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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Os princípios da Medicina baseada em evidências têm sido aplicados à Anestesiologia. A proposta dessa revisão é abordar os fundamentos para a prática da Medicina baseada em evidências e fornecer exemplos de como esses princípios podem ser incorporados à prática diária. Até o momento da conclusão desse artigo, não foi encontrado nenhum trabalho sobre Anestesiologia baseada em evidências na literatura médica brasileira, o que determinou a sua realização. CONTEÚDO: Este artigo consiste de revisão que aborda um novo paradigma da Medicina e como ele pode ser aplicado à Anestesiologia. CONCLUSÕES: A Anestesiologia baseada em evidências constitui a integração da melhor evidência científica disponível à experiência clínica do anestesiologista e às expectativas do paciente, visando à melhoria do cuidado com ele.

Palavras-chave

ANESTESIOLOGIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The principles of evidence-based medicine have been applied to Anesthesiology. The purpose of this article is to review the basis for the practice of evidence-based medicine and give some examples of how its principles may be incorporated to the clinical practice. We couldn't find any article about this issue in the Brazilian medical literature and decided to perform it. CONTENTS: This study is a review focusing on a new medical paradigm and how it can be applied to Anesthesiology. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence-Based Anesthesiology is the integration of best scientific evidence, anesthesiologists' clinical experience and patients' expectations, aiming at improving patients' care.

Keywords

ANESTHESIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY

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