Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942003000600007
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Scientific Article

Alterações hemodinâmicas durante o pneumoperitônio em cães ventilados com volume e pressão controlados

Hemodynamic changes during pneumoperitoneum in volume and pressure controlled ventilated dogs

Armando Vieira de Almeida; Eliana Marisa Ganem; Antônio Roberto Carraretto; Pedro Thadeu Galvão Vianna

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942003000600007 Braz J Anesthesiol, vol.53, n6, p.756-766, 2003
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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Não existem estudos que associem os efeitos determinados pelas modalidades ventilatórias às repercussões hemodinâmicas durante o pneumoperitônio. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as alterações na hemodinâmica determinadas pelo pneumoperitônio em cães com ventilação por volume e pressão controlados. MÉTODO: Dezesseis cães anestesiados com tiopental sódico e fentanil foram divididos em grupo 1, volume controlado, e grupo 2, pressão controlada, e submetidos ao pneumoperitônio de 10 e 15 mmHg. Foram estudados freqüência cardíaca, pressão arterial média, pressão de átrio direito, pressão de artéria pulmonar ocluída, índice cardíaco, índice de resistência vascular sistêmica e vasopressina plasmática. Os dados foram coletados em 4 momentos. M1 - antes do pneumoperitônio, M2 - 30 minutos após pneumoperitônio com 10 mmHg, M3 - 30 minutos após pneumoperitônio com 15 mmHg, M4 - 30 minutos após a deflação do pneumoperitônio. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram aumento no índice cardíaco, nas pressões de átrio direito e de artéria pulmonar ocluída em M2 e M3, em ambos os grupos. A vasopressina não variou durante o procedimento e o índice de resistência vascular sistêmica não aumentou, proporcionando estabilidade da pressão arterial média em ambos os grupos. CONCLUSÕES: As modalidades ventilatórias não determinaram diferenças na resposta hemodinâmica entre os grupos estudados. A técnica anestésica utilizada e as pressões intra-abdominais alcançadas determinaram estabilidade da pressão arterial média, provavelmente decorrente da ausência do aumento no índice da resistência vascular sistêmica.

Palavras-chave

ANIMAL, VENTILAÇÃO

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: There are no studies associating ventilation-induced effects and hemodynamic changes during pneumoperitoneum. This study aimed at evaluating hemodynamic changes determined by pneumoperitoneum in dogs under volume and pressure controlled ventilation. METHODS: The study involved 16 dogs anesthetized with sodium thiopental and fentanyl, divided in group 1: volume controlled; and group 2: pressure controlled; submitted to 10 and 15 mmHg pneumoperitoneum. The following parameters were evaluated: heart rate, mean blood pressure, right atrium pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance index and plasma vasopressin. Data were collected in four moments: M1 - before pneumoperitoneum, M2 - 30 minutes after 10 mmHg pneumoperitoneum; M3 - 30 minutes after 15 mmHg pneumoperitoneum; M4 - 30 minutes after pneumoperitoneum deflation. RESULTS: Results have shown increased cardiac index, right atrium pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in M2 and M3 for all groups. Vasopressin was not changed during procedure and systemic vascular resistance index has not increased, providing mean blood pressure stability for both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Ventilation modes have not determined hemodynamic differences between studied groups. Anesthetic technique and intra-abdominal pressure have determined mean blood pressure stability, probably due to the absence of systemic vascular resistance index increase.

Keywords

ANIMAL, VENTILATION

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