Resumo
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A Deficiência de Glicose-6-Fosfato-Desidrogenase (G6PD) é uma enzimopatia relativamente comum, mas as publicações relacionando essa condição com a anestesia são escassas. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar um caso de paciente portador de Deficiência de G6PD, submetido à tenotomia para alongamento de tendão de Aquiles, sob anestesia venosa associada à bloqueio subaracnóideo. Relato do caso: Paciente masculino, 9 anos, 48 kg, portador de deficiência de G6PD e polineuropatia periférica, submetido à tenotomia de tendão de Aquiles, sob anestesia geral venosa com midazolam, propofol e fentanil , associada à bloqueio subaracnóideo com bupivacaína hiperbárica a 0,5%. Ao final da cirurgia o paciente despertou tranqüilo, sem dor ou outras queixas, evoluiu bem, recebendo alta hospitalar sem intercorrências. CONCLUSÕES: Pela evolução do caso relatado, a anestesia subaracnóidea com bupivacaína associada à anestesia venosa total com propofol, mostrou ser uma técnica segura em pacientes portador de deficiência de G6PD.
Palavras-chave
ANESTESIA, DOENÇAS, DOENÇAS
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a relatively common enzymopathy, but there are few publications relating such condition to anesthesia. This report aimed at presenting a case of a G6PD-deficient patient, submitted to Achilles tendon tenotomy under intravenous anesthesia associated to spinal block. CASE REPORT: Male patient, 9 years old, 48 kg, with G6PD deficiency and peripheral polineuropathy, submitted to Achilles tendon tenotomy under general intravenous anesthesia with midazolam, propofol and fentanyl, associated to spinal block with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. At surgery completion patient awakened relaxed, without pain or other complaints, had a good evolution and was discharged without intercurrences. CONCLUSIONS: According to the evolution of this case, spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine associated to total intravenous anesthesia with propofol has shown to be a safe technique for G6PD-deficient patients.
Keywords
ANESTHESIA, DISEASE, DISEASE
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