Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
https://bjan-sba.org/article/doi/10.1590/S0034-70942002000300007
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Clinical Information

Anestesia peridural contínua para cesariana em paciente com arterite de Takayasu: relato de caso

Continuous epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with Takayasu’s arteritis: case report

Aloísio Cerqueira Buettel; Roberto Monteiro de Castro; Itagyba Martins Miranda Chaves; Luiz Henrique Gonçalves

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942002000300007 Braz J Anesthesiol, vol.52, n3, p.326-329, 2002
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Resumo

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Anestesia peridural contínua com titulação das doses de anestésico local proporciona eficácia e segurança em pacientes que não toleram flutuações da pressão arterial. O objetivo deste relato é apresentar um caso em que foi utilizada com sucesso anestesia peridural contínua para cesariana em paciente com arterite de Takayasu. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente primigesta, 25 anos, 63 kg, portadora de arterite de Takayasu, com 34-35 semanas de gestação, apresentando sofrimento fetal agudo, PA de 155/85 mmHg, FC de 92 bpm, com ausência de pulsos carotídeos, assim como nos membros superiores e do membro inferior direito. Apresentava apenas pulso poplíteo esquerdo palpável. Foi realizado bloqueio peridural contínuo com doses fracionadas de 25 mg de bupivacaína a 0,5% com epinefrina (1:200.000), a intervalos de 5 em 5 minutos até um total de 100 mg, associando-se 2 mg de morfina e 100 µg de fentanil. CONCLUSÕES: A anestesia peridural contínua com doses tituladas de bupivacaína a 0,5% com epinefrina pode ser utilizada em pacientes com Arterite de Takayasu, tomando-se as medidas de precaução com portadoras dessa doença.

Palavras-chave

ANESTESIA, DOENÇA

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Continuous epidural anesthesia with titrated doses of local anesthetics is safe and effective for patients not tolerating blood pressure fluctuations. This report aimed at presenting a case in which continuous epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section in a patient with Takayasu’s arteritis was successfully induced. CASE REPORT: Primiparous patient, 25 years old, 63 kg, Takayasu’s arteritis, 34 to 35 weeks of gestation, acute fetal distress, blood pressure = 155/85, HR = 92, no carotid, upper and right lower limb pulse. Patient had only left palpable popliteal pulse. Epidural continuous anesthesia was induced with 25 mg titrated doses of 0.5% bupivacaine with epinephrine (1:200.000), in 5-minute intervals, up to a total dose of 100 mg with 2 mg morphine and 100 µg fentanyl. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous epidural anesthesia with titrated doses of 0.5% bupivacaine may be used in patients with Takayasu’s arteritis, provided all precaution measures are taken with such patients.

Keywords

ANESTHESIA, ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES, Regional, DISEASE

References

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