Implementing a well-being curriculum in anesthesiology residency: insights from a teaching hospital in Brazil
Claudia M.R.P. Cavaliere, Lorena I.M. Carvalho, Liana M.T.A. Azi, Edgar Yugue, Renata de Paula Lian, Marcos A.C. Albuquerque
Abstract
Dear Editor,
Medical residency is a critical phase in the career development of physicians. Nonetheless, it is also a period marked by significant transitions and changes, often leading to increased stress and a higher risk of Burnout Syndrome. Burnout Syndrome is characterized as a state of workinduced exhaustion that comprises three main elements: 1) Emotional Exhaustion (EE), 2) Depersonalization (DP), and 3) Reduced Personal Accomplishment (PA), affecting the sense of fulfillment and performance.
References
1. Rothschild L, Ward C. Early-Career Physician Burnout. Anesthesiol Clin. 2022;40:315−23.
2. Repine KM, Bawmann O, Mendlen M, Lowenstein SR. Investigating Wellness and Burnout Initiatives for Anesthesiology Resident Physicians: Time for Evidence-Based Investigation and Implementation. Anesthesiol Clin. 2022;40:275−85.
3. Romito BT, Okoro EN, Ringqvist JRB, Goff KL. Burnout and Wellness: The Anesthesiologist’s Perspective. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021;15:118−25.
4. Brown Jr. KB, Cook A, Chen F, Martinelli SM. A Perspective on Wellness in Anesthesiology Residency Programs: A Multi-Strategy Approach. Anesthesiol Clin. 2022;40:257−74.
5. Chakravarti A, Raazi M, O’Brien J, Balaton B. Anesthesiology Resident Wellness Program at the University of Saskatchewan: curriculum content and delivery. Can J Anaesth. 2017;64:199−210.
6. Brainard AJ, Ziniel SI, Zuk J, Dingmann C, Janosy NR. Evaluation of a Formal Wellness Curriculum to Reduce Burnout in Anesthesia Residents: A Pilot Study. J Educ Perioper Med. 2019;21:E631.
7. Saadat H, Kain ZN. Wellness interventions for anesthesiologists. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018;31:375−81.
8. Afonso AM, Cadwell JB, Staffa SJ, Zurakowski D, Vinson AE. Burnout Rate and Risk Factors among Anesthesiologists in the United States. Anesthesiology. 2021;134:683−96.
9. Sanfilippo F, Noto A, Foresta G, Santonocito C, Palumbo GJ, Arcadipane A, et al. Incidence and Factors Associated with Burnout in Anesthesiology: A Systematic Review. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8648925.
10. Rodrigues H, Cobucci R, Oliveira A, Cabral JV, Medeiros L, Gurgel K, et al. Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018;13: e0206840.
Submitted date:
12/14/2024
Accepted date:
02/03/2025