1. Swan HJ, Ganz W, Forrester J, Marcus H, Diamond G, Chonette D. Catheterization of the heart in man with use of a flowdirected balloon-tipped catheter. N Engl J Med. 1970;283: 447−51.

2. Senoner T, Velik-Salchner C, Tauber H. The Pulmonary Artery Catheter in the Perioperative Setting: Should It Still Be Used? Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12:177.

3. Heringlake M, Kouz K, Saugel B. A classification system for pulmonary artery catheters. Br J Anaesth. 2023;131:971−4. 4. Koo KK, Sun JC, Zhou Q, et al. Pulmonary artery catheters: evolving rates and reasons for use. Crit Care Med. 2011;39: 1613−8.

5. Mehta A, Vavilin I, Nguyen AH, et al. Contemporary approach to cardiogenic shock care: a state-of-the-art review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024;11:1354158.

6. Wagaman B. The efficacy of pulmonary artery catheters in reducing mortality in acute heart failure cardiogenic shock: A systematic review. Heart Lung. 2024;66:123−8.

7. Adhyapak SM, Konda A, Thirumal KT, Shivakumar, Varghese K. Right heart catheterization in idiopathic pulmonary hypertension: An all-inclusive necessity. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024; 49:102642.

8. Cochran JM, Alam A, Guerrero-Miranda CY. Importance of right heart catheterization in advanced heart failure management. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022;23:12.

9. Rong LQ, Luhmann G, Di Franco A, et al. Pulmonary artery catheter use and in-hospital outcomes in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2024;39:ivae129.

10. Silverton NA, Gebhardt BR, Maslow A. The Intraoperative Assessment of Right Ventricular Function During Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022;36:3904−15.

11. Schaubroeck H, Rossberg M, Thiele H, Poss J. ICU management € of cardiogenic shock before mechanical support. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2024;30:362−70.

12. Lee J, Lee JB, Kim AR, Hyun J, Lee SE, Kim MS. Effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheter monitoring for patients with cardiogenic shock of various causes: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Thorac Dis. 2023;15:1115−23.

13. Yoo TK, Miyashita S, Davoudi F, et al. Clinical impact of pulmonary artery catheter in patients with cardiogenic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2023;55:58−65.

14. Grinstein J, Houston BA, Nguyen AB, et al. Standardization of the Right Heart Catheterization and the Emerging Role of Advanced Hemodynamics in Heart Failure. J Card Fail. 2023; 29:1543−55.

15. Connors Jr AF, Speroff T, Dawson NV, et al. The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. JAMA. 1996;276:889−97.

16. Harvey S, Harrison DA, Singer M. PAC-Man study collaboration. Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care (PACMan): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:472−7.

17. Cohen MG, Kelly RV, Kong DF, et al. Pulmonary artery catheterization in acute coronary syndromes: insights from the GUSTO IIb and GUSTO III trials. Am J Med. 2005;118:482−8.

18. Richard C, Warszawski J, Anguel N. French Pulmonary Artery Catheter Study Group. Early use of the pulmonary artery catheter and outcomes in patients with shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003; 290:2713−20.

19. Shah MR, Hasselblad V, Stevenson LW, et al. Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 2005;294:1664−70.

20. Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblad V, et al. ESCAPE Investigators and ESCAPE Study Coordinators. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. JAMA. 2005;294:1625−33.

21. Del Rio-Pertuz G, Nugent K, Argueta-Sosa E. Right heart catheterization in clinical practice: a review of basic physiology and important issues relevant to interpretation. Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;13:122−37.

22. Arya VK, Al-Moustadi W, Dutta V. Cardiac output monitoring - invasive and noninvasive. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2022;28:340−7.

23. Tavazzi G, Alviar CL. Echodynamics or pulmonary artery catheter dynamics? Should they be mutually exclusive? Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2024;13:656−7.

24. Wiener RS, Welch HG. Trends in the use of the pulmonary artery catheter in the United States, 1993-2004. JAMA. 2007;298: 423−9.

25. Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, et al. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;130:e278−333.

26. Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A. Authors/Task Force Members. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J. 2014; 35:2383−431.

27. Bertaina M, Galluzzo A, Morici N, et al. Pulmonary Artery Catheter Monitoring in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock: Time for a Reappraisal? Card Fail Rev. 2022;8:e15.

28. Arias-Ortiz J, Vincent JL. The pulmonary artery catheter. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2023;29:231−5.